What is staking?

Staking means locking your cryptocurrency tokens to help secure a blockchain network that uses Proof of Stake. In return, the network pays you rewards — typically in the same token you staked. It is one of the most straightforward ways to earn passive income in crypto, and it does not require you to trade or provide liquidity.

Staking rewards vary widely by network. Ethereum currently pays around 3-4% APY, while chains like Cosmos can offer 15-20%. The calculator below helps you project your earnings for any token and any time period. For a full explanation of how staking works, including liquid staking and restaking, read our guide on what is staking.

Calculate your staking rewards

Total value after period
Total rewards earned

Monthly breakdown

Month Starting balance Rewards earned Ending balance

APR vs APY: understanding compounding

Two terms describe staking yields, and they are often confused:

  • APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the simple interest rate. If you stake $10,000 at 10% APR for one year, you earn exactly $1,000.
  • APY (Annual Percentage Yield) accounts for compounding — earning interest on your interest. The same 10% rate with daily compounding gives you an APY of about 10.52%, earning you $1,052 instead of $1,000.

The more frequently rewards compound, the higher the effective yield. Daily compounding produces slightly more than monthly, which produces more than no compounding at all. The difference is most noticeable at higher rates and longer time periods.

Most staking platforms advertise APY (which looks higher), but some quote APR. This calculator accepts APY and adjusts the per-period rate based on your chosen compounding frequency to give accurate projections.

Risks of staking

Staking is often described as "passive income," but it is not without risk. Before committing capital, understand these potential downsides:

  • Token price can drop. You earn rewards in the staked token. If the token falls 30% while you earn 5% in staking rewards, you still lost money in dollar terms. Staking does not protect you from price volatility.
  • Slashing. On Proof of Stake networks, validators who misbehave or go offline can have a portion of staked tokens destroyed ("slashed"). If you delegate to a validator that gets slashed, you lose part of your stake. This risk is small for reputable validators but not zero.
  • Lock-up periods. Many networks require a waiting period to unstake. Ethereum's exit queue can take days, and some chains impose weeks-long unbonding periods. During this time, you cannot sell or use your tokens.
  • Smart contract risk. If you use a liquid staking protocol (like Lido or Rocket Pool), a bug in the smart contract could lead to loss of funds. This risk does not exist with native staking directly to a validator.
  • Reward rate changes. Staking APYs are not fixed. They fluctuate based on network participation, inflation schedules, and protocol changes. The rate you see today may be different next month.

Track your staking with CleanSky. CleanSky detects staked positions across multiple chains and shows your accumulated rewards alongside the rest of your portfolio. See everything in one place without connecting your wallet. Try CleanSky.

Related guides

What Is Staking?

Full guide to crypto staking: how it works, native vs liquid staking, restaking, and how to evaluate staking opportunities.

What Is Restaking?

Learn how restaking extends Ethereum's security to other protocols and what the risks and rewards look like.

Understanding Risk in DeFi

A comprehensive overview of the risks in decentralized finance, from smart contract bugs to economic exploits.